Russia vs Europe: Which Is the Better Destination for International Relations?

When it comes to studying International Relations (IR), the destination matters almost as much as the degree. You’re not just looking for a university, you’re looking for a setting that shapes your global mindset, challenges your worldview, and prepares you to make a real impact.

Two destinations often debated among aspiring IR students are Russia and Europe. Both offer unique strengths, cultural richness, and academic opportunities—but which one is better suited for you?

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Academic Landscape

Europe is home to some of the world’s top-ranked IR programs. From Sciences Po in France to LSE in the UK, the continent boasts a long history of political thought, diplomacy, and institutional development. Programs here tend to be multidisciplinary, combining politics, economics, history, and law. The teaching is usually research-driven and globally oriented, preparing students for careers at the UN, EU, NATO, or top think tanks.

Russia, on the other hand, offers a distinctly different lens. Institutions like MGIMO (Moscow State Institute of International Relations) and HSE (Higher School of Economics) are globally respected, especially within Eastern Europe, Asia, and post-Soviet regions. Here, IR isn’t just about Western liberalism—it includes realpolitik, Russian foreign policy, and multipolar worldviews. If you're curious about alternative power dynamics, energy politics, or security studies from a non-Western perspective, Russia offers a compelling curriculum.

What Will It Cost to Study International Relations?

If you’re comparing costs, Russia clearly comes across as more budget-friendly. Tuition fees at good Russian universities often fall between a few hundred to a few thousand dollars a year. Living costs are also quite manageable—whether it's rent, food, or public transport, you can easily stay within a tight student budget, even in cities like Moscow or St. Petersburg.

In contrast, Europe varies a lot. Countries like Germany or Norway might not charge tuition, but you’ll still need a decent budget for living expenses. Western Europe—especially places like the UK, the Netherlands, or France—can be significantly more expensive. Between university fees, housing, insurance, and everyday life, your annual costs can climb pretty quickly.

What Can You Expect After Graduation?

Once you graduate, salary expectations differ sharply between the two regions. In Russia, many entry-level jobs in diplomacy, research, or international organizations tend to offer modest starting salaries. They’re often enough to live comfortably in the local economy, but might not match global figures. In Europe, especially in countries like Germany, France, or the Netherlands, starting salaries tend to be higher. Roles in NGOs, EU institutions, or consulting firms often pay between two to three thousand euros per month at the junior level. Over time, there’s usually more room for salary growth, particularly if you’re multilingual or work across borders.

ROI 

Return on Investment (ROI) depends a lot on where you want to go with your career. In Russia, education is affordable, so you’re likely to recover your costs quickly—especially if you work within the country or in the CIS region. The programs are strong in theory and policy, and ideal for students interested in regional politics, diplomacy, or foreign affairs. In Europe, the upfront costs are higher, but so are the career opportunities. You’ll have better access to internships, international job markets, and higher-paying roles—especially if you’re aiming for a global career. Many students find that while it takes more to invest at the beginning, the long-term financial and professional payoff makes it worthwhile.

Student Experience

Europe wins when it comes to international student diversity. With programs taught in English across Italy, and beyond, you’ll meet classmates from all over the world. The lifestyle? Multicultural, fast-paced, and loaded with travel opportunities. Russia offers a more immersive cultural experience. While there are fewer English-taught programs, those that exist are tailored and rigorous. Russian universities are investing heavily in internationalization, and you’ll find yourself gaining unique insights into regional diplomacy and language skills that set you apart.

So, What’s the Verdict?

It’s not about which destination is better—it’s about which one is better for you. Choose Europe if you're looking for global exposure, career pathways into international institutions, and diverse perspectives. Choose Russia if you're fascinated by great-power politics, regional influence, and a more critical look at Western narratives. Whichever you choose, you're investing in a field that demands open minds and global thinking. And when you’re ready to take the leap, remember—Hello Study Global is here to help you navigate your journey. From shortlisting universities to perfecting your application, we’ll help you take the first step toward becoming the global changemaker you aspire to be.

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