What Is a Co-op Program in Canada?

Ayushi
Aug 5
3 min read

Updated: Aug 26

When studying in Canada, one of the biggest advantages international students can explore is the co-op program—a practical, career-boosting opportunity that blends academic learning with real-world work experience.

If you're planning to study in Canada and want a head start in your career, here’s everything you need to know about co-op programs.

What Is a Co-op Program?

A co-op (co-operative education) program allows students to alternate between academic terms and work placements related to their field of study. It's a structured model where work experience is an official part of the degree program, not just a side internship.

This means students graduate with not only a degree but also hands-on experience, strong professional networks, and a better understanding of their industry.

Key Features of a Co-op Program

Study and work alternation: Students switch between study terms and paid or unpaid work placements.

Academic integration: Work terms are built into the program and fulfill academic requirements Professional exposure: Offers valuable insights into your chosen field, long before you graduate.

Why Should International Students Consider a Co-op?

Here’s how co-op programs can work in your favour:

Earn while you learn: Many co-op jobs are paid, helping with living and tuition costs
Canadian work experience: Gain industry-relevant experience that boosts your resume and supports future work or immigration plans
Networking opportunities: Build relationships with potential employers, mentors, and industry experts
Career readiness: Graduate with both a degree and experience, giving you a competitive edge.

Are You Eligible?

To join a co-op program as an international student, you must:

Hold a valid study permit
Be enrolled in a designated learning institution (DLI) with a co-op option
Have an official letter from your school stating the work placement is a mandatory part of your program
Ensure that work terms don’t exceed 50 percent of your total study period
Apply for and receive a co-op work permit before starting the work term.

Understanding the Co-op Work Permit

Even if you already have a study permit, you’ll need a separate co-op work permit to start working.

You can apply at the same time as your study permit if your admission letter mentions the co-op component Don’t delay—permit processing times can vary, so apply as early as possible.

How Do Co-op Placements Work?

Students apply for co-op positions through their university’s job portals or directly to employers.

The process includes resumes, cover letters, and interviews, just like a regular job hunt.

Most institutions offer career support through resume reviews, mock interviews, and job search guidance.

Popular Fields and Universities Offering Co-op

Co-op opportunities are available in many disciplines, including

Engineering

Computer Science

Business

Healthcare

Environmental Science

Top institutions offering co-op programs include

University of Waterloo

University of Toronto

University of Ottawa

Simon Fraser University

University of British Columbia.

Application Process for International Students

Prepare documents: Include academic transcripts, SOPs, English proficiency scores, and reference letters.
Apply for permits: Secure both your study permit and co-op work permit
Find co-op jobs: Use your school’s portal or apply directly to employers
Start your work term: Once your permit is approved and a job offer is secured
Stay compliant: Keep your study status and permits up to date during your work term

Final Tips for Success

Apply early for your co-op work permit—delays can affect your work start date. Keep in touch with your university’s co-op and international student offices. Make sure your work role aligns with your academic program, as required for permit compliance.

Conclusion

A co-op program can transform your educational experience in Canada, letting you earn, learn, and build a powerful resume at the same time. If you're an international student planning to study in Canada, consider choosing a program that offers a co-op component.

We understand that the application process can be overwhelming, so we're here to support you. The study abroad experts at Hello Study Global are there for you every step of the way. From preparing for entrance exams to college applications, we will guide you to success.

Feel free to reach out to us at Hello Study Global.